Management Theories

Professional management positions in teachs evolved after other approaches failed to hand out effectively the growing, complex, urban systems of public education. There welcome been quad major metaphysical shifts in management thinking, the grow of educational administration. Frederick Taylor was credited with founding the scientific management or strength movement; this was the first movement considered to have professionalized school superintendency. In his 1917 text, Scientific Management , Taylor stated that that the waste and inefficiency prevalent in most industries was rife in the educational system as well. He emphasized governing-including scientific analysis of all aspects of work, the need of job descriptions, and clarification regarding recruitment, training, appraisal, and employee rewards-as the solution for making operations thin and more effective. Time study, price rate, separation of planning from performance, and scientific methods of work were Taylors chief principles of management. When those principles were applied to education, organization and efficiency would increase, on the dot Taylors critics claimed that education was becoming a production process, with schools as factories and students as raw materials en route to becoming products-all under the counsel of teachers being closely monitored by managerial staff who delineate production goals and controlled all methods of achieving those goals.

Influenced by Taylors attitudes toward management and workers, Ellwood Cubberley cerebrate that the duties of the super were to organize and direct the wor k of the schools, lead the school gore and ! staff, arbitrate between the board and staff, and supervise instruction. In 1949, total heat Fayol described a set of common processes and principles follow by educators as descriptive of the functions of administrators. The processes included planning, organization, commanding, coordination, and control. Thus Taylor and Fayol turn to the resembling efficiency and productivity concerns using the scientific method-Taylor for the tail of the organization pyramid up and Fayol for... If you want to get a full moon essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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