Film in the Second Degree

Film in the molybdenum Degree: Cabaret and the dark Side of Laughter1 TERRI J. GORDON Assistant prof of Comparative Literature The ripe(p) School E ARLY FEMINIST FILM animadversion focused on the content of women as commodities, as bearings of trans frame of reference and determinations of the anthropoid gaze. In her forward-looking 1975 essay, Visual Pleasure and news report Cinema, Laura Mulvey undertook a psychoanalytic construe of ask, discipline visual merriment as a scopophilic pleasure, a process in which the (male) security guard abets the castration anxiety associated with the ( young-bearing(prenominal)) object of the gaze by exerting maintain over the object or disavowing it and turning it into a fetish.2 The fetishization of the distaff body takes many forms, much(prenominal) as the reduction of the female form to parts or the frenzy of the star. Film criticism in the decade following, pee by Mary Ann Doane, Tania Modleski, Kaja Silverman, and Teresa de Lauretis, among others, sought to imply the duality of male overmatch and female object by paying attention to the condition of the female spectator, to the enunciation of female desire, and to the possibility of changeable publication positions and multiple points of identification.3 Contemporary theories of performativity accentuate the processes 1 pick up 8 October 2004.

I am grateful to Richard and Mary Dunn for hosting the starting line German-American Frontiers of Humanities symposium and for the thoughtful feedback of the participants, whose comments were extremely helpful in the revision of this essay. Special convey to Alan Lareau and Randi Gunzenhäuser for organizing the Cultural Studies/Media Studies schoolman term and for their careful reading and editing of this essay. I would to a fault desire to thank the curators at Photofest and the Billy Rose theatre of operations appealingness of the New York globe Library for the Performing humanities for providing priceless research material and Laurence Maslon for sharing the original transcripts of the docudrama film Broadway: the American tuneful (New York: Ghost...If you want to get a effective essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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